Histogram eBook
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Histogram eBook

The Histogram eBook is free to download and offers photographers a detailed explanation of what a histogram is, why it exists and how it is useful.

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Rethinking Contrast
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Rethinking Contrast

The trouble is that RGB is an excellent tool for engineers but far less useful if you are grappling with the intricacies of contrast. Instead, a decidedly more intuitive way to think about colour is as a combination of hue, saturation and luminance (HSL).

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The Exposure Slider, Friend or Foe?
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The Exposure Slider, Friend or Foe?

Noise always steals a march when something other than the presence of more photons is responsible for making a picture brighter. In some sense, the humble slider and the camera’s ISO are in the business of artificially influencing brightness.

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On Angle of View, Focal Length & Crop Factor
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On Angle of View, Focal Length & Crop Factor

Buy a lens today, and its barrel will almost certainly come marked with a focal length. To establish what the angle of view is, though, one would have to either whip out that old scientific calculator for a little trigonometry or, alternatively, locate the manufacturer's detailed specifications.

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Angle of View Calculation
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Angle of View Calculation

Angle of View (AoV) describes the angular extent of a scene captured by a camera. It is represented by the lowercase Greek symbol for alpha – α. The formula for calculating the AoV is written as follows where d = the diagonal dimension of a camera's image sensor and f = the focal length of the lens.

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Crop Factor Basics
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Crop Factor Basics

The first thing to know in the pursuit of crop factor enlightenment is that the entire system is based, rather arbitrarily, on the old 35 mm film standard. I say “arbitrarily” because a crop factor is simply a ratio, one that can just as easily be calculated using an 8" × 10" large-format camera or the tiny iPhone 7 camera as a reference.

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